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that is not fresh

  • 1 requiesco

    rĕ-quĭesco, ēvi, ētum, 3 (sync. requierant, Cat. 84, 7:

    requierunt,

    Verg. E. 8, 4:

    requiesset,

    Cat. 64, 176:

    requiesse,

    Liv. 26, 22), v. n. and a.
    I.
    Neutr., to rest one ' s self, to rest, repose (very freq. and class.).
    A.
    Lit., Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 21:

    legiones invicem requiescere atque in castra reverti jussit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 98 fin.:

    ut in ejus sellā requiesceret,

    Cic. Div. 1, 46, 104:

    in nostris sedibus,

    Cat. 64, 176:

    lecto,

    Prop. 1, 8, 33; Tib. 1, 1, 43:

    hac humo,

    Ov. M. 10, 556 sq.:

    terrā Sabaeā,

    id. ib. 10, 480:

    somno molli,

    Cat. 66, 5:

    sub umbrā,

    Verg. E. 7, 10 et saep.:

    nullam partem noctis,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 34, 97:

    hanc noctem mecum,

    Verg. E. 1, 80:

    longas noctes tecum,

    Tib. 6, 53:

    geminas Arctos Alcmenae,

    rested two nights for the sake of Alcmena, Prop. 2, 22 (3, 15), 25:

    requiescens a rei publicae pulcherrimis muneribus... requiescendi studium,

    Cic. Off. 3, 1, 2:

    a turbā rerum,

    Ov. P. 4, 5, 27:

    quamvis ille suā lassus requiescat avenā,

    Prop. 3, 32, 75. — In part. perf.: paululum requietis militibus, having rested themselves, Sall. Fragm. ap. Serv. Verg. E. 8, 4; v. under P. a.—
    b.
    Of things (mostly poet.):

    luce sacrā requiescat humus, requiescat arator,

    Tib. 2, 1, 5:

    aures omnibus,

    Cat. 84, 7:

    aures a strepitu hostili,

    Liv. 26, 22:

    postes,

    Prop. 1, 16, 15:

    navis in vacua harenā,

    id. 2, 25 (3, 20), 7:

    vitis in ulmo,

    rests, supports itself, Ov. M. 14, 665; cf.:

    cum tot sideribus caelum requievit in illo (Atlante),

    id. ib. 4, 661:

    infelix dum requiescit amor,

    Tib. 1, 2, 4:

    requiescit labor ille, etc.,

    Quint. 11, 2, 43:

    stilus lectione,

    id. 1, 12, 4:

    pectora requierunt,

    Stat. Th. 12, 514.—
    2.
    In partic., of the dead, to rest, repose in the grave: ubi (sc. in sepulcro) remissa humana vita corpus requiescat malis. Vides quanto haec (sc. verba Ennii) in errore versentur;

    portum esse corporis et requiescere in sepulcro putat mortuum,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 107; Mart. 1, 94, 1:

    ossa quieta, precor, tutā requiescite in urnā,

    Ov. Am. 3, 9, 67; cf. Vulg. Apoc. 14, 13.—

    Freq. in epitaphs: hic requiescit,

    Petr. 71, 12; Mart. 6, 18, 1 al.:

    REQVIESCIT IN PACE D(omini),

    Inscr. Orell. 962.—
    B.
    Trop., to repose, find rest, take consolation:

    ubi animus ex multis miseriis atque periculis requievit,

    Sall. C. 4, 1:

    lacrimis fatigatur auditor et requiescit,

    Quint. 6, 1, 28:

    in alicujus Caesaris sermone, quasi in aliquo peropportuno deversorio,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 57, 234:

    in spe alicujus requiescere,

    id. Cael. 32, 79:

    requiescendum in hac lectione,

    Quint. 10, 1, 27: nisi eorum exitio non requieturam, Cic. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 886.—
    II.
    Act., to let rest; to stop, stay, arrest (only poet., and mostly with a homogeneous object): sol quoque perpetuos meminit requiescere cursus, Calvus ap. Serv. Verg. E. 8, 4:

    mutata suos requierunt flumina cursus,

    Verg. E. 8, 4; id. Cir. 232. — Hence, rĕquĭētus, a, um, P. a. (not ante - Aug.).
    1.
    Rested, refreshed:

    militem requietum, integrum (opp. itinere fatigatum et onere fessum),

    Liv. 44, 38 fin.:

    paululum requietis militibus,

    Sall. H. 1, 41 Dietsch:

    requietis et ordinatis suis,

    Front. Strat. 1, 6, 3; 2, 5, 25:

    ager,

    i. e. that has lain fallow, Ov. A. A. 2, 351.— Comp.:

    terra requietior et junior,

    Col. 2, 1, 5.—
    2.
    In econom. lang., that has lain or been kept for a long time, i. e. that is not fresh, stale:

    lac,

    Col. 7, 8, 1:

    ova,

    id. 8, 5, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > requiesco

  • 2 recens

    rĕcens, entis ( abl. sing., regularly, recenti; but in the poets sometimes recente, e. g. Cat. 63, 7; Ov. F. 4, 346 al.— Gen. plur., regularly, recentium:

    recentum,

    Hor. C. 1, 10, 2; Sil. 15, 601), adj. [re and cand-; cf.: candeo, candor; Gr. kainos, kaiô], that has not long existed, fresh, young, recent (opp. vetus, and differing from novus; v. antiquus init. (freq. and class.):

    quod si veteris contumeliae oblivisci vellet: num etiam recentium injuriarum memoriam deponere posse?

    Caes. B. G. 1, 14; 5, 54:

    (Verres) cum e provinciā recens esset invidiāque et infamiā non recenti sed vetere ac diuturnā flagraret,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 2, 5:

    Regini quidam eo venerunt, Romā sane recentes,

    directly from Rome, id. Att. 16, 7, 1:

    omnis conglutinatio recens aegre, inveterata facile divellitur,

    id. Sen. 20, 72; cf. id. Tusc. 4, 17, 39:

    sed hanc ipsam recentem novam devoravit,

    id. Fam. 11, 21, 2; cf. Quint. 8, 3, 34:

    viri,

    Cic. Mur. 8, 17:

    (piscis) nequam est, nisi recens,

    Plaut. As. 1, 3, 26; cf. id. Ps. 4, 7, 25:

    catuli,

    just whelped, young, Varr. R. R. 3, 12, 4:

    tonsae (oves),

    newly shorn, id. ib. 2, 11, 7:

    caespites,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 96; cf.

    flores,

    Hor. C. 3, 27, 43; Ov. F. 4, 346:

    herbae,

    id. ib. 5, 123:

    serta,

    Verg. A. 1, 417:

    prata,

    fresh, green, id. ib. 6, 674 Serv.:

    sanguis,

    newly shed, Cat. 63, 7: sol, poet. for the rising sun, the east, Pers. 5, 54:

    proelium,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 13 fin.:

    victoria,

    id. ib. 1, 31 fin.;

    5, 47: clades,

    Liv. 2, 22, 4 Drak. N. cr.:

    pollicitatio,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 57 fin.:

    arma,

    fresh, newly whetted, Ov. M. 8, 370:

    umbrae,

    of those newly deceased, id. ib. 4, 434:

    animae,

    id. ib. 8, 488;

    anima,

    id. ib. 15, 846 et saep.; cf.: non erit in te Deus recens, newly devised, and hence false, Vulg. Psa. 80, 9.— Comp.:

    epistula recentior,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 11, 1:

    recentiore memoriā,

    id. N. D. 2, 2, 6:

    unus ex amicis recentioribus,

    Quint. 6, 3, 92.— Sup.:

    recentissima tua est epistula Kal. data,

    Cic. Att. 8, 15, 3:

    recentissima quaeque sunt correcta et emendata maxime,

    id. Ac. 1. 4, 13:

    Senones recentissimi advenarum,

    Liv. 5, 35.—
    (β).
    With ab, immediately after, fresh from, shortly after, etc.:

    pullum asininum a partu recentem subiciunt equae,

    newly foaled, Varr. R. R. 2, 8, 2:

    Homerus, qui recens ab illorum aetate fuit,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 5:

    recens a vulnere Dido,

    i. e. with her wound still fresh, Verg. A. 6, 450:

    Poenum recentem ab excidio opulentissimae urbis Iberum transire,

    Liv. 21, 16 fin.:

    alti spiritus viros, ut ita dicam, a diis recentes,

    Sen. Ep. 90, 44:

    haec vox, a quā recens sum: sonat adhuc et vibrat in auribus meis,

    id. Prov. 3, 3.—
    (γ).
    With in and abl., or (more freq.) with simple abl.:

    alius alio recentior sit in dolore,

    Auct. Her. 2, 7, 10:

    quod comitatum Agrippinae longo maerore fessum obvii et recentes in dolore anteibant,

    yet fresh in grief, whose grief was still fresh, Tac. A. 3, 1 fin.: quaedam (verba) in usu perquam recentia, Quint. 8, 3, 34:

    ut erat recens dolore et irā,

    Tac. A. 1, 41 fin.; so,

    recens praeturā,

    id. ib. 4, 52:

    stipendiis,

    ib. ib. 15, 59:

    caede,

    id. H. 3, 19:

    victoriā,

    id. ib. 3, 77.—
    (δ).
    With ad and acc.:

    recentes sumus ad id quod incipimus,

    Quint. 1, 12, 5.—
    b.
    Recenti re, while the matter is fresh, forthwith, immediately:

    quid si recenti re aedes pultem,

    Plaut. Poen. 3, 4, 18:

    re recenti,

    id. Trin. 4, 3, 8; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 53, § 139;

    for which also, recenti negotio,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 39, § 101;

    and, in recenti,

    Dig. 48, 19, 25.—
    c.
    Recentiores ( subst. and adj.), the moderns (said of authors):

    attulisti aliud humanius horum recentiorum,

    modern writers, Cic. Fin. 2, 26, 82; Plin. 12, 17, 37, § 74; also,

    Graeci recentiores,

    modern, id. 4, 16, 30, § 103.—
    II.
    Trop., fresh in strength, not exhausted by fatigue, vigorous:

    ut integri et recentes defatigatis succederent,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 16 fin.; so,

    integer et recens (opp.: fusus et saucius),

    Flor. 3, 1, 13;

    and in the order: recentes atque integri (opp. defatigati),

    Caes. B. G. 7, 48 fin.;

    and, opp. defessi,

    id. B. C. 3, 94; id. B. G. 7, 25:

    equitatus,

    id. ib. 7, 9:

    recens animus (consulis),

    Liv. 21, 52:

    equi,

    id. 29, 34 (along with integrae vires); 38, 25 (opp. fessi); Ov. M. 2, 63:

    clamor,

    Plin. Pan. 23, 5.— Comp.: sauciis ac defatigatis integros recentioribusque viribus subministrare, Auct. B. Afr. 78, 6. — Hence, advv.: recens and recenter, lately, freshly, newly, just, recently, etc.
    (α).
    Form rĕcens (not in Cic. or Cæs.):

    puerum recens natum,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 2, 17:

    captum hominem,

    id. Capt. 3, 5, 60:

    scaena perfusa croco,

    Lucr. 2, 416:

    exstinctum lumen,

    id. 6, 792:

    coria recens detracta,

    Sall. H. 4, 2 Dietsch:

    inter recens domitos,

    id. ib. 3, 53: portentum conflatum est recens, Bass. ap. Gell. 15, 4, 3:

    beluae recens captae,

    Liv. 38, 17, 15; 2, 22, 4:

    acceptum vulnus,

    Tac. A. 2, 21:

    perdomita Hispania,

    id. ib. 4, 5:

    cognita,

    id. ib. 4, 69 et saep.:

    condita Roma,

    Suet. Tib. 1.—
    (β).
    Form rĕcen-ter (post-class.):

    capti turdi,

    Pall. 1, 26, 2:

    lecta poma,

    id. 5, 4 fin. —
    b.
    Sup.:

    quam recentissime stercorato solo,

    Plin. 18, 23, 53, § 192; so,

    res gestae,

    Just. 30, 4, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > recens

  • 3 ā

       ā    (before consonants), ab (before vowels, h, and some consonants, esp. l, n, r, s), abs (usu. only before t and q, esp. freq. before the pron. te), old af, praep. with abl., denoting separation or departure (opp. ad).    I. Lit., in space, from, away from, out of.    A. With motion: ab urbe proficisci, Cs.: a supero mari Flaminia (est via), leads: Nunc quidem paululum, inquit, a sole, a little out of the sun: usque a mari supero Romam proficisci, all the way from; with names of cities and small islands, or with domo, home (for the simple abl; of motion, away from, not out of, a place); hence, of raising a siege, of the march of soldiers, the setting out of a fleet, etc.: oppidum ab Aeneā fugiente a Troiā conditum: ab Alesiā, Cs.: profectus ab Orico cum classe, Cs.; with names of persons or with pronouns: cum a vobis discessero: videat forte hic te a patre aliquis exiens, i. e. from his house, T.; (praegn.): a rege munera repudiare, from, sent by, N.—    B. Without motion.    1. Of separation or distance: abesse a domo paulisper maluit: tum Brutus ab Romā aberat, S.: hic locus aequo fere spatio ab castris Ariovisti et Caesaris aberat, Cs.: a foro longe abesse: procul a castris hostes in collibus constiterunt, Cs.: cum esset bellum tam prope a Siciliā; so with numerals to express distance: ex eo loco ab milibus passuum octo, eight miles distant, Cs.: ab milibus passuum minus duobus castra posuerunt, less than two miles off, Cs.; so rarely with substantives: quod tanta machinatio ab tanto spatio instrueretur, so far away, Cs.—    2. To denote a side or direction, etc., at, on, in: ab sinistrā parte nudatis castris, on the left, Cs.: ab eā parte, quā, etc., on that side, S.: Gallia Celtica attingit ab Sequanis flumen Rhenum, on the side of the Sequani, i. e. their country, Cs.: ab decumanā portā castra munita, at the main entrance, Cs.: crepuit hinc a Glycerio ostium, of the house of G., T.: (cornua) ab labris argento circumcludunt, on the edges, Cs.; hence, a fronte, in the van; a latere, on the flank; a tergo, in the rear, behind; a dextro cornu, on the right wing; a medio spatio, half way.—    II. Fig.    A. Of time.    1. Of a point of time, after: Caesar ab decimae legionis cohortatione ad dextrum cornu profectus, immediately after, Cs.: ab eo magistratu, after this office, S.: recens a volnere Dido, fresh from her wound, V.: in Italiam perventum est quinto mense a Carthagine, i. e. after leaving, L.: ab his, i. e. after these words, hereupon, O.: ab simili <*>ade domo profugus, i. e. after and in consequence of, L.—    2. Of a period of time, from, since, after: ab hora tertiā bibebatur, from the third hour: ab Sullā et Pompeio consulibus, since the consulship of: ab incenso Capitolio illum esse vigesumum annum, since, S.: augures omnes usque ab Romulo, since the time of: iam inde ab infelici pugnā ceciderant animi, from (and in consequence of), L.; hence, ab initio, a principio, a primo, at, in, or from the beginning, at first: ab integro, anew, afresh: ab... ad, from (a time)... to: cum ab horā septimā ad vesperum pugnatum sit, Cs.; with nouns or adjectives denoting a time of life: iam inde a pueritiā, T.: a pueritiā: a pueris: iam inde ab incunabulis, L.: a parvo, from a little child, or childhood, L.: ab parvulis, Cs.—    B. In other relations.    1. To denote separation, deterring, intermitting, distinction, difference, etc., from: quo discessum animi a corpore putent esse mortem: propius abesse ab ortu: alter ab illo, next after him, V.: Aiax, heros ab Achille secundus, next in rank to, H.: impotentia animi a temperantiā dissidens: alieno a te animo fuit, estranged; so with adjj. denoting free, strange, pure, etc.: res familiaris casta a cruore civili: purum ab humano cultu solum, L.: (opoidum) vacuum ab defensoribus, Cs.: alqm pudicum servare ab omni facto, etc., II.; with substt.: impunitas ab iudicio: ab armis quies dabatur, L.; or verbs: haec a custodiis loca vacabant, Cs.—    2. To denote the agent, by: qui (Mars) saepe spoliantem iam evertit et perculit ab abiecto, by the agency of: Laudari me abs te, a laudato viro: si quid ei a Caesare gravius accidisset, at Caesar's hands, Cs.: vetus umor ab igne percaluit solis, under, O.: a populo P. imperia perferre, Cs.: equo lassus ab indomito, H.: volgo occidebantur: per quos et a quibus? by whose hands and upon whose orders? factus ab arte decor, artificial, O.: destitutus ab spe, L.; (for the sake of the metre): correptus ab ignibus, O.; (poet. with abl. of means or instr.): intumuit venter ab undā, O.—Ab with abl. of agent for the dat., to avoid ambiguity, or for emphasis: quibus (civibus) est a vobis consulendum: te a me nostrae consuetudinis monendum esse puto.—    3. To denote source, origin, extraction, from, of: Turnus ab Ariciā, L.: si ego me a M. Tullio esse dicerem: oriundi ab Sabinis, L.: dulces a fontibus undae, V.—With verbs of expecting, fearing, hoping (cf. a parte), from, on the part of: a quo quidem genere, iudices, ego numquam timui: nec ab Romanis vobis ulla est spes, you can expect nothing from the Romans, L.; (ellipt.): haec a servorum bello pericula, threatened by: quem metus a praetore Romano stimulabat, fear of what the praetor might do, L.—With verbs of paying, etc., solvere, persolvere, dare (pecuniam) ab aliquo, to pay through, by a draft on, etc.: se praetor dedit, a quaestore numeravit, quaestor a mensā publicā, by an order on the quaestor: ei legat pecuniam a filio, to be paid by his son: scribe decem (milia) a Nerio, pay by a draft on Nerius, H.; cognoscere ab aliquā re, to know or learn by means of something (but ab aliquo, from some one): id se a Gallicis armis atque insignibus cognovisse, Cs.; in giving an etymology: id ab re... interregnum appellatum, L.—Rarely with verbs of beginning and repeating: coepere a fame mala, L.: a se suisque orsus, Ta.—    4. With verbs of freeing from, defending, protecting, from, against: ut a proeliis quietem habuerant, L.: provincia a calamitate est defendenda: sustinere se a lapsu, L.—    5. With verbs and adjectives, to define the respect in which, in relation to, with regard to, in respect to, on the part of: orba ab optimatibus contio: mons vastus ab naturā et humano cultu, S.: ne ab re sint omissiores, too neglectful of money or property, T.: posse a facundiā, in the matter of eloquence, T.; cf. with laborare, for the simple abl, in, for want of: laborare ab re frumentariā, Cs.—    6. In stating a motive, from, out of, on account of, in consequence of: patres ab honore appellati, L.: inops tum urbs ab longinquā obsidione, L.—    7. Indicating a part of the whole, of, out of: scuto ab novissimis uni militi detracto, Cs.: a quibus (captivis) ad Senatum missus (Regulus).—    8. Marking that to which anything belongs: qui sunt ab eā disciplinā: nostri illi a Platone et Aristotele aiunt.—    9. Of a side or party: vide ne hoc totum sit a me, makes for my view: vir ab innocentiā clementissimus, in favor of.—10. In late prose, of an office: ab epistulis, a secretary, Ta. Note. Ab is not repeated with a following pron interrog. or relat.: Arsinoën, Stratum, Naupactum... fateris ab hostibus esse captas. Quibus autem hostibus? Nempe iis, quos, etc. It is often separated from the word which it governs: a nullius umquam me tempore aut commodo: a minus bono, S.: a satis miti principio, L.—The poets join a and que, making āque; but in good prose que is annexed to the following abl. (a meque, abs teque, etc.): aque Chao, V.: aque mero, O.—In composition, ab- stands before vowels, and h, b, d, i consonant, l, n, r, s; abs- before c, q, t; b is dropped, leaving as- before p; ā- is found in āfuī, āfore ( inf fut. of absum); and au- in auferō, aufugiō.
    * * *
    I
    Ah!; (distress/regret/pity, appeal/entreaty, surprise/joy, objection/contempt)
    II
    by (agent), from (departure, cause, remote origin/time); after (reference)
    III
    ante, abb. a.

    in calendar expression a. d. = ante diem -- before the day

    Latin-English dictionary > ā

  • 4 infans

    in-fans ( infas, Momms. Inscr. R. N. 66; 5376; Inscr. Grut. 688, 2), fantis ( gen. plur. infantium, but infantum, Plin. Ep. 9, 20, 14), adj. [in-for], that cannot speak, without speech, mute, speechless (class.):

    seu rubra Canicula findet Infantes statuas,

    Hor. S. 2, 5, 40:

    filius Croesi,

    Gell. 5, 9, 1:

    scribit Herodotus, Croesi filium, cum infans esset, locutum,

    Cic. Div. 1, 53, 121.—
    II.
    Transf., not capable of speech, not eloquent:

    infantes et insipientes homines,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 3, 4.— Comp.: infantior, quam meus est mulio, Varr. ap. Non. 56, 11:

    omnino nihil accusatore Lentulo subscriptoribusque ejus infantius,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 4 init. — Sup.:

    ut timerem, si nihil dixissem, ne infantissimus existimarer,

    incapable of speaking, Cic. Clu. 18, 51; cf.:

    historia neque nimis infans, neque perfecte diserta,

    id. Brut. 26, 101.—
    B.
    Not yet able to speak, young, little, infant:

    infantes pueri,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 39, 162; cf. Varr. L. L. 6, § 64 Müll.:

    infantium puerorum incunabula,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 53, 153:

    pupilla,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 58, § 153:

    filius,

    id. Clu. 9, 27:

    filia,

    Suet. Ner. 35.—

    Of the young of the brute creation: pulli,

    Plin. 10, 33, 49, § 92:

    catuli,

    id. 29, 5, 32, § 100.— Of a plant, little:

    boletus,

    Plin. 22, 22, 46, § 93:

    ova,

    fresh, Ov. M. 4, 518.—
    III.
    Esp. as subst.: infans, fantis, com. gen.
    a.
    In gen., a young or little child, an infant, babe:

    natura movet infantem,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 11, 33:

    non mulieribus, non infantibus pepercerunt,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 28:

    parvi,

    Lucr. 1, 184:

    in Sabinis incertus infans natus, masculus an femina esset,

    Liv. 31, 12 med.:

    rusticus,

    Juv. 3, 176; 9, 60:

    crassus,

    id. 13, 163; 14, 168:

    infantem suam reportavit,

    Quint. 6, 1, 39:

    infantumque animae flentes,

    Verg. A. 6, 427:

    semestris,

    Liv. 21, 62:

    ab infante,

    from infancy, Col. 1, 8, 2; so,

    ab infantibus (of more than one),

    Cels. 7, 7, 15.—
    b.
    Esp., of the unborn child:

    infantem in utero matris Io triumphe clamasse,

    Liv. 24, 10 fin. —
    B.
    Of or belonging to an infant, infantine:

    pectoraque absorbent avidis infantia linguis,

    Ov. F. 6, 145:

    infantia ossa,

    id. M. 4, 517:

    guttura,

    id. ib. 4, 229:

    tutus ut infanti vagiat ore puer,

    id. F. 4, 208:

    manus,

    id. H. 9, 86:

    umbrae,

    of departed infants, id. ib. 11, 119.—
    C.
    Childish, like a child. —Hence,
    1.
    Silly:

    illa Hortensiana omnia fuere infantia,

    Cic. Att. 10, 18, 1.—
    2.
    Speechless, not expressing itself in words:

    pudor,

    Hor. S. 1, 6, 57. —
    IV.
    For infandus, unutterable, unheard of (anteclass.): facinus, Att. ap. Non. 56, 12 (Trag. Fragm. v. 189 Rib.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > infans

  • 5 infas

    in-fans ( infas, Momms. Inscr. R. N. 66; 5376; Inscr. Grut. 688, 2), fantis ( gen. plur. infantium, but infantum, Plin. Ep. 9, 20, 14), adj. [in-for], that cannot speak, without speech, mute, speechless (class.):

    seu rubra Canicula findet Infantes statuas,

    Hor. S. 2, 5, 40:

    filius Croesi,

    Gell. 5, 9, 1:

    scribit Herodotus, Croesi filium, cum infans esset, locutum,

    Cic. Div. 1, 53, 121.—
    II.
    Transf., not capable of speech, not eloquent:

    infantes et insipientes homines,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 3, 4.— Comp.: infantior, quam meus est mulio, Varr. ap. Non. 56, 11:

    omnino nihil accusatore Lentulo subscriptoribusque ejus infantius,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 4 init. — Sup.:

    ut timerem, si nihil dixissem, ne infantissimus existimarer,

    incapable of speaking, Cic. Clu. 18, 51; cf.:

    historia neque nimis infans, neque perfecte diserta,

    id. Brut. 26, 101.—
    B.
    Not yet able to speak, young, little, infant:

    infantes pueri,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 39, 162; cf. Varr. L. L. 6, § 64 Müll.:

    infantium puerorum incunabula,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 53, 153:

    pupilla,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 58, § 153:

    filius,

    id. Clu. 9, 27:

    filia,

    Suet. Ner. 35.—

    Of the young of the brute creation: pulli,

    Plin. 10, 33, 49, § 92:

    catuli,

    id. 29, 5, 32, § 100.— Of a plant, little:

    boletus,

    Plin. 22, 22, 46, § 93:

    ova,

    fresh, Ov. M. 4, 518.—
    III.
    Esp. as subst.: infans, fantis, com. gen.
    a.
    In gen., a young or little child, an infant, babe:

    natura movet infantem,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 11, 33:

    non mulieribus, non infantibus pepercerunt,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 28:

    parvi,

    Lucr. 1, 184:

    in Sabinis incertus infans natus, masculus an femina esset,

    Liv. 31, 12 med.:

    rusticus,

    Juv. 3, 176; 9, 60:

    crassus,

    id. 13, 163; 14, 168:

    infantem suam reportavit,

    Quint. 6, 1, 39:

    infantumque animae flentes,

    Verg. A. 6, 427:

    semestris,

    Liv. 21, 62:

    ab infante,

    from infancy, Col. 1, 8, 2; so,

    ab infantibus (of more than one),

    Cels. 7, 7, 15.—
    b.
    Esp., of the unborn child:

    infantem in utero matris Io triumphe clamasse,

    Liv. 24, 10 fin. —
    B.
    Of or belonging to an infant, infantine:

    pectoraque absorbent avidis infantia linguis,

    Ov. F. 6, 145:

    infantia ossa,

    id. M. 4, 517:

    guttura,

    id. ib. 4, 229:

    tutus ut infanti vagiat ore puer,

    id. F. 4, 208:

    manus,

    id. H. 9, 86:

    umbrae,

    of departed infants, id. ib. 11, 119.—
    C.
    Childish, like a child. —Hence,
    1.
    Silly:

    illa Hortensiana omnia fuere infantia,

    Cic. Att. 10, 18, 1.—
    2.
    Speechless, not expressing itself in words:

    pudor,

    Hor. S. 1, 6, 57. —
    IV.
    For infandus, unutterable, unheard of (anteclass.): facinus, Att. ap. Non. 56, 12 (Trag. Fragm. v. 189 Rib.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > infas

  • 6 purum

    pūrus, a, um, adj. [Sanscr. root pū, purificare, lustrare; cf.: pŭtus, pŭto; whence also poinê; Lat. poena], clean, pure, i. e. free from any foreign, esp. from any contaminating admixture (syn.: illimis, liquidus).
    I.
    Lit.
    1.
    Clean, free from dirt or filth, pure, unstained, undefiled:

    purae aedes,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 6:

    et manibus puris sumite fontis aquam,

    Tib. 2, 1, 14; Hor. Epod. 17, 49; id. S. 1, 4, 68:

    vestis,

    Verg. A. 12, 169:

    ut quicquid inde haurias, purum liquidumque te haurire sentias,

    Cic. Caecin. 27, 78:

    amnis,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 120:

    aqua,

    id. C. 3, 16, 29; cf. id. Ep. 1, 10, 20:

    fons,

    Prop. 3 (4), 1, 3:

    lympha,

    Sil. 7, 170:

    amphorae,

    Hor. Epod. 2, 15:

    fictilia,

    Tib. 1, 1, 30:

    torus,

    id. 1, 3, 26:

    purissima mella,

    Verg. G. 4, 163:

    aëre purior ignis,

    Ov. M. 15, 243:

    hasta,

    unstained with blood, Stat. Th. 11, 450.—
    2.
    In gen., free or clear from any admixture or obstruction: terra, cleared (from stones, bushes, etc.), Cic. Sen. 17, 59:

    sol,

    clear, bright, Hor. C. 3, 29, 45:

    orbis,

    Ov. M. 4, 348:

    caelum,

    Tib. 4, 1, 10:

    luna,

    Hor. C. 2, 5, 19:

    vesper,

    id. ib. 3, 19, 26:

    dies,

    Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 2:

    aurum,

    refined, without dross, Plin. 33, 4, 25, § 84; 33, 6, 32, § 99:

    argentum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 23, § 52:

    gemma,

    Ov. M. 2, 856.— Absol.: pū-rum, i, n., a clear, bright, unclouded sky, Verg. G. 2, 364; Hor. C. 1, 34, 7.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    In gen., plain, natural, naked, unadorned, unwrought, unmixed, unadulterated, unsophisticated: argentum, plain, i. e. unornamented, without figures chased upon it, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 22, § 49; 2, 4, 23, § 52; Plin. Ep. 3, 1, 9; Juv. 9, 141; cf.:

    coronarum aliae sunt purae, aliae caelatae,

    Vitr. 7, 3; and:

    utrum lanx pura an caelata sit,

    Dig. 6, 1, 6:

    vasa,

    not pitched, Col. 12, 4, 4:

    locus,

    not built upon, vacant, Varr. L. L. 5, § 38 Müll.; Liv. 24, 14; Dig. 13, 7, 43:

    humus,

    Cic. Sen. 15, 59:

    solum,

    Liv. 1, 44 fin.:

    ager,

    Ov. F. 3, 582:

    campus,

    Verg. A. 12, 771:

    purus ab arboribus campus,

    Ov. M. 3, 709:

    hasta,

    without an iron head, Prop. 4 (5), 3, 68:

    toga,

    without purple stripes, Phaedr. 3, 10, 10:

    esse utramque sibi per se puramque necesse'st,

    unmixed, Lucr. 1, 506.—
    2.
    Cleansing, purifying:

    idem ter socios pura circumtulit undā,

    Verg. A. 6, 229:

    sulfur,

    Tib. 1, 5, 11.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Pure, unspotted, spotless, chaste, undefiled, unpolluted, faultless, etc.:

    animus omni admixtione corporis liberatus, purus et integer,

    Cic. Sen. 22, 80:

    castus animus purusque,

    id. Div. 1, 53, 121:

    estne quisquam qui tibi purior esse videatur?

    id. Rosc. Com. 6, 18:

    puriora et dilucidiora,

    id. Tusc. 1, 20, 46: vita et pectore puro, Hor.S. 1,6, 64; id. Ep. 1, 2, 67: pectus purum et firmum, stainless, faultless, Enn. ap. Gell. 7, 17 (Trag. v. 340 Vahl.):

    familia,

    that has solemnized the funeral rites, Cic. Leg. 2, 22, 57:

    gladium purum ab omni caede servare,

    Sen. Ep. 24, 7:

    purae a civili sanguine manus,

    id. Suas. 6, 2:

    purus sum a peccato,

    Vulg. Prov. 20, 9:

    pectus purum ab omni sceleris contagione,

    Lact. 5, 12, 2.—Of freedom from sensual passion:

    animam puram conservare,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 58, § 134:

    noctes, opp. spurcae,

    Plaut. As. 4, 1, 62; id. Poen. 1, 2, 137; Tib. 1, 3, 26; Mart. 6, 66, 5; 9, 64:

    corpus,

    Plin. Ep. 4, 11, 9.—With gen.:

    integer vitae scelerisque purus,

    Hor. C. 1, 22, 1.—Of purity of style:

    oratio Catuli sic pura est, ut Latine loqui paene solus videatur,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 8, 29; cf.: purum et candidum genus dicendi, id. Or. 16, 53:

    sermone puro atque dilucido,

    Quint. 11, 1, 53:

    sermo quam purissimus,

    id. 4, 2, 118:

    multo est tersior ac magis purus (Horatius),

    id. 10, 1, 94:

    pura et illustris brevitas,

    Cic. Brut. 75, 262:

    pura et incorrupta consuetudo dicendi,

    id. ib. 75, 261:

    pressus sermo purusque,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 9, 8.—
    B.
    In partic., in jurid. lang., unconditional, without exception, absolute; entire, complete:

    judicium purum,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 20, 60:

    pura et directa libertas,

    Dig. 40, 4, 59:

    causa,

    ib. 46, 3, 5.—
    C.
    Clear, complete, over and above:

    quid possit ad dominos puri ac reliqui provenire,

    clear gain, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 86, § 200.—
    D.
    Relig. t. t., free from religious claims or consecration:

    purus autem locus dicitur, qui neque sacer neque sanctus est neque religiosus, sed ab omnibus huiusmodi nominibus vacare videtur,

    Dig. 11, 7, 2, § 4; cf.

    ib. § 2: quae tandem est domus ab istā suspicione religionis tam vacua atque pura,

    Cic. Har. Resp. 6, 11.—
    E.
    Not desecrated, undefiled.
    1.
    Untrodden, fresh:

    locus,

    Liv. 25, 17, 3.—
    2.
    Not defiled by a funeral or burial:

    familia,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 22, 57.—
    3.
    Free from mourning:

    dies,

    Ov. F. 2, 558.— Adv., in two forms, pūrē and (ante-class. and poet.) pūrĭ-ter ( sup. ‡ purime, acc. to Paul. ex Fest. p. 252 Müll.), purely, clearly, without spot or mixture.
    A.
    Lit.
    (α).
    Form pure:

    pure eluere vasa,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 3, 3; cf.: pure lautum=aquā purā lavatum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 248 Müll.:

    lavare,

    Liv. 5, 22.—
    (β).
    Form puriter:

    puriter transfundere aquam in alterum dolium,

    Cato, R. R. 112:

    puriter lavit dentes,

    Cat. 39, 14.—
    b.
    Comp., brightly, clearly:

    splendens Pario marmore purius,

    Hor. C. 1, 19, 5:

    purius osculari,

    Sen. Ben. 2, 12, 2.—
    c.
    Sup.:

    quam mundissime purissimeque fiat,

    Cato, R. R. 66.—
    B.
    Trop., purely, chastely; plainly, clearly, simply.
    (α).
    Form pure:

    si forte pure velle habere dixerit,

    Plaut. As. 4, 1, 61:

    quiete et pure et eleganter acta aetas,

    Cic. Sen. 5, 13:

    pure et caste deos venerari,

    id. N. D. 1, 2, 3; Liv. 27, 37; cf.:

    radix caste pureque collecta,

    Plin. 22, 10, 12, § 27.—Of style:

    pure et emendate loqui,

    Cic. Opt. Gen. 2, 4:

    pure apparere,

    clearly, obviously, Hor. S. 1, 2, 100:

    quid pure tranquillet,

    perfectly, fully, id. Ep. 1, 18, 102.—
    (β).
    Form puriter:

    si vitam puriter egi,

    Cat. 76, 19.—
    b.
    Sup.:

    Scipio omnium aetatis suae purissime locutus,

    Gell. 2, 20, 5:

    purissime atque illustrissime aliquid describere,

    very distinctly, very clearly, id. 9, 13, 4.—
    2.
    In partic., jurid., unconditionally, simply, absolutely:

    aliquid legare,

    Dig. 8, 2, 35:

    contrahi,

    ib. 18, 2, 4; 39, 2, 22 fin.; 26, 2, 11; Gai. Inst. 1, 186.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > purum

  • 7 purus

    pūrus, a, um, adj. [Sanscr. root pū, purificare, lustrare; cf.: pŭtus, pŭto; whence also poinê; Lat. poena], clean, pure, i. e. free from any foreign, esp. from any contaminating admixture (syn.: illimis, liquidus).
    I.
    Lit.
    1.
    Clean, free from dirt or filth, pure, unstained, undefiled:

    purae aedes,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 6:

    et manibus puris sumite fontis aquam,

    Tib. 2, 1, 14; Hor. Epod. 17, 49; id. S. 1, 4, 68:

    vestis,

    Verg. A. 12, 169:

    ut quicquid inde haurias, purum liquidumque te haurire sentias,

    Cic. Caecin. 27, 78:

    amnis,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 120:

    aqua,

    id. C. 3, 16, 29; cf. id. Ep. 1, 10, 20:

    fons,

    Prop. 3 (4), 1, 3:

    lympha,

    Sil. 7, 170:

    amphorae,

    Hor. Epod. 2, 15:

    fictilia,

    Tib. 1, 1, 30:

    torus,

    id. 1, 3, 26:

    purissima mella,

    Verg. G. 4, 163:

    aëre purior ignis,

    Ov. M. 15, 243:

    hasta,

    unstained with blood, Stat. Th. 11, 450.—
    2.
    In gen., free or clear from any admixture or obstruction: terra, cleared (from stones, bushes, etc.), Cic. Sen. 17, 59:

    sol,

    clear, bright, Hor. C. 3, 29, 45:

    orbis,

    Ov. M. 4, 348:

    caelum,

    Tib. 4, 1, 10:

    luna,

    Hor. C. 2, 5, 19:

    vesper,

    id. ib. 3, 19, 26:

    dies,

    Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 2:

    aurum,

    refined, without dross, Plin. 33, 4, 25, § 84; 33, 6, 32, § 99:

    argentum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 23, § 52:

    gemma,

    Ov. M. 2, 856.— Absol.: pū-rum, i, n., a clear, bright, unclouded sky, Verg. G. 2, 364; Hor. C. 1, 34, 7.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    In gen., plain, natural, naked, unadorned, unwrought, unmixed, unadulterated, unsophisticated: argentum, plain, i. e. unornamented, without figures chased upon it, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 22, § 49; 2, 4, 23, § 52; Plin. Ep. 3, 1, 9; Juv. 9, 141; cf.:

    coronarum aliae sunt purae, aliae caelatae,

    Vitr. 7, 3; and:

    utrum lanx pura an caelata sit,

    Dig. 6, 1, 6:

    vasa,

    not pitched, Col. 12, 4, 4:

    locus,

    not built upon, vacant, Varr. L. L. 5, § 38 Müll.; Liv. 24, 14; Dig. 13, 7, 43:

    humus,

    Cic. Sen. 15, 59:

    solum,

    Liv. 1, 44 fin.:

    ager,

    Ov. F. 3, 582:

    campus,

    Verg. A. 12, 771:

    purus ab arboribus campus,

    Ov. M. 3, 709:

    hasta,

    without an iron head, Prop. 4 (5), 3, 68:

    toga,

    without purple stripes, Phaedr. 3, 10, 10:

    esse utramque sibi per se puramque necesse'st,

    unmixed, Lucr. 1, 506.—
    2.
    Cleansing, purifying:

    idem ter socios pura circumtulit undā,

    Verg. A. 6, 229:

    sulfur,

    Tib. 1, 5, 11.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Pure, unspotted, spotless, chaste, undefiled, unpolluted, faultless, etc.:

    animus omni admixtione corporis liberatus, purus et integer,

    Cic. Sen. 22, 80:

    castus animus purusque,

    id. Div. 1, 53, 121:

    estne quisquam qui tibi purior esse videatur?

    id. Rosc. Com. 6, 18:

    puriora et dilucidiora,

    id. Tusc. 1, 20, 46: vita et pectore puro, Hor.S. 1,6, 64; id. Ep. 1, 2, 67: pectus purum et firmum, stainless, faultless, Enn. ap. Gell. 7, 17 (Trag. v. 340 Vahl.):

    familia,

    that has solemnized the funeral rites, Cic. Leg. 2, 22, 57:

    gladium purum ab omni caede servare,

    Sen. Ep. 24, 7:

    purae a civili sanguine manus,

    id. Suas. 6, 2:

    purus sum a peccato,

    Vulg. Prov. 20, 9:

    pectus purum ab omni sceleris contagione,

    Lact. 5, 12, 2.—Of freedom from sensual passion:

    animam puram conservare,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 58, § 134:

    noctes, opp. spurcae,

    Plaut. As. 4, 1, 62; id. Poen. 1, 2, 137; Tib. 1, 3, 26; Mart. 6, 66, 5; 9, 64:

    corpus,

    Plin. Ep. 4, 11, 9.—With gen.:

    integer vitae scelerisque purus,

    Hor. C. 1, 22, 1.—Of purity of style:

    oratio Catuli sic pura est, ut Latine loqui paene solus videatur,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 8, 29; cf.: purum et candidum genus dicendi, id. Or. 16, 53:

    sermone puro atque dilucido,

    Quint. 11, 1, 53:

    sermo quam purissimus,

    id. 4, 2, 118:

    multo est tersior ac magis purus (Horatius),

    id. 10, 1, 94:

    pura et illustris brevitas,

    Cic. Brut. 75, 262:

    pura et incorrupta consuetudo dicendi,

    id. ib. 75, 261:

    pressus sermo purusque,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 9, 8.—
    B.
    In partic., in jurid. lang., unconditional, without exception, absolute; entire, complete:

    judicium purum,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 20, 60:

    pura et directa libertas,

    Dig. 40, 4, 59:

    causa,

    ib. 46, 3, 5.—
    C.
    Clear, complete, over and above:

    quid possit ad dominos puri ac reliqui provenire,

    clear gain, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 86, § 200.—
    D.
    Relig. t. t., free from religious claims or consecration:

    purus autem locus dicitur, qui neque sacer neque sanctus est neque religiosus, sed ab omnibus huiusmodi nominibus vacare videtur,

    Dig. 11, 7, 2, § 4; cf.

    ib. § 2: quae tandem est domus ab istā suspicione religionis tam vacua atque pura,

    Cic. Har. Resp. 6, 11.—
    E.
    Not desecrated, undefiled.
    1.
    Untrodden, fresh:

    locus,

    Liv. 25, 17, 3.—
    2.
    Not defiled by a funeral or burial:

    familia,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 22, 57.—
    3.
    Free from mourning:

    dies,

    Ov. F. 2, 558.— Adv., in two forms, pūrē and (ante-class. and poet.) pūrĭ-ter ( sup. ‡ purime, acc. to Paul. ex Fest. p. 252 Müll.), purely, clearly, without spot or mixture.
    A.
    Lit.
    (α).
    Form pure:

    pure eluere vasa,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 3, 3; cf.: pure lautum=aquā purā lavatum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 248 Müll.:

    lavare,

    Liv. 5, 22.—
    (β).
    Form puriter:

    puriter transfundere aquam in alterum dolium,

    Cato, R. R. 112:

    puriter lavit dentes,

    Cat. 39, 14.—
    b.
    Comp., brightly, clearly:

    splendens Pario marmore purius,

    Hor. C. 1, 19, 5:

    purius osculari,

    Sen. Ben. 2, 12, 2.—
    c.
    Sup.:

    quam mundissime purissimeque fiat,

    Cato, R. R. 66.—
    B.
    Trop., purely, chastely; plainly, clearly, simply.
    (α).
    Form pure:

    si forte pure velle habere dixerit,

    Plaut. As. 4, 1, 61:

    quiete et pure et eleganter acta aetas,

    Cic. Sen. 5, 13:

    pure et caste deos venerari,

    id. N. D. 1, 2, 3; Liv. 27, 37; cf.:

    radix caste pureque collecta,

    Plin. 22, 10, 12, § 27.—Of style:

    pure et emendate loqui,

    Cic. Opt. Gen. 2, 4:

    pure apparere,

    clearly, obviously, Hor. S. 1, 2, 100:

    quid pure tranquillet,

    perfectly, fully, id. Ep. 1, 18, 102.—
    (β).
    Form puriter:

    si vitam puriter egi,

    Cat. 76, 19.—
    b.
    Sup.:

    Scipio omnium aetatis suae purissime locutus,

    Gell. 2, 20, 5:

    purissime atque illustrissime aliquid describere,

    very distinctly, very clearly, id. 9, 13, 4.—
    2.
    In partic., jurid., unconditionally, simply, absolutely:

    aliquid legare,

    Dig. 8, 2, 35:

    contrahi,

    ib. 18, 2, 4; 39, 2, 22 fin.; 26, 2, 11; Gai. Inst. 1, 186.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > purus

  • 8 īnfāns

        īnfāns fantis, adj. with comp. and sup.    [2 in + for], that cannot speak, without speech, mute, speechless: statuae, H.: filium, cum infans esset, locutum.—Poor of speech, not eloquent: homines: pudor, i. e. embarrassment, H.: nihil accusatore infantius: ne infantissimus existimarer, incapable of speaking.—Not able to speak, young, little, infant pueri: pupilla: puella, H.: ova, fresh, O.— As subst m. and f a little child, infant, babe: natura movet infantem: infantibus parcere, Cs.: rusticus, Iu.: infantumque animae flentes, V.: formosissimus, O.: in utero matris, L.—Of an infant, infantine: Pectora, O.: os, O.: umbrae, of departed infants, O.—Childish, silly: illa omnia fuere infantia.
    * * *
    I
    (gen.), infantis ADJ
    speechless, inarticulate; new born; childish, foolish
    II
    infant; child (Bee)

    Latin-English dictionary > īnfāns

  • 9 vive

    vīvus, a, um ( sup. vivissimus, cited without example by Fest. p. 379 Müll.), adj. [vivo], alive, living, that has life.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Adj.
    1.
    Of living beings:

    qui cum tantum ausus sit ustor pro mortuo, quid signifer pro vivo non esset ausus? In curiam potissimum abjecit, ut eam mortuus incenderet, quam vivus everterat,

    Cic. Mil. 33, 90:

    quorum (simulacrorum) contexta viminibus membra vivis hominibus complent,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 16:

    adeo ut Cato vix vivus effugeret,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 5, § 15; id. Verr. 2, 2, 77, § 189; 2, 4, 40, § 87:

    si Jugurtham vivom aut necatum sibi tradidisset,

    Sall. J. 61, 5:

    doctus eris vivam (gallinam) musto mersare Falerno,

    Hor. S. 2, 4, 19:

    quamquam ea Tatio sic erant descripta vivo, tamen eo interfecto multo etiam magis, etc.,

    in the lifetime of Tatius, Cic. Rep. 2, 8, 14:

    tantum illo vivo,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 21 fin.:

    cum leges duo ex unā familiā, vivo utroque, magistratus creari vetarent,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 33; cf.

    also: Cato affirmat, se vivo illum non triumphaturum,

    as long as he lived, Cic. Att. 4, 16, 2; so,

    me vivo,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 15; id. Most. 1, 3, 73:

    vivā me,

    id. Bacch. 3, 4, 17.—So the phrase vivus vidensque, before his very eyes:

    huic acerbissimum vivo videntique funus ducitur,

    Cic. Quint. 15, 50; cf.:

    ille Cyprius miser... vivus (ut aiunt) est et videns cum victu ac vestitu suo publicatus,

    id. Sest. 27, 59; cf.:

    et prudens sciens, Vivos vidensque pereo,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 28.— Subst.: vīvus, i, m., a living man:

    cum is, cui forma mortui, fortunae vivi commendatae sunt, ignominiā mortuum, inopiā vivum adfecerit, is inter honestos homines atque adeo inter vivos numerabitur?

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 39, 113. —
    2.
    Of things concr. and abstr.:

    saepes,

    Col. 11, 3, 3:

    caespes,

    Ov. M. 4, 301:

    harundo,

    id. ib. 13, 891:

    virga,

    id. ib. 4, 744:

    radix,

    id. ib. 14, 713:

    aqua,

    running, Varr. L. L. 5, § 123 Müll.; so,

    flumen,

    Liv. 1, 45; Verg. A. 2, 719:

    lacus,

    id. G. 2, 469:

    ros,

    fresh, Ov. F. 4, 778:

    lucernae,

    burning, Hor. C. 3, 21, 23:

    lapis,

    flint, Plin. 36, 19, 30, § 138:

    sulphur,

    native, id. 35, 15, 50, § 175:

    linum,

    asbestos-cloth, id. 19, 1, 4, § 19; Cels. 5, 18, 13:

    calx,

    unslacked, Vitr. 8, 7; Plin. 29, 3, 11, § 51:

    saxum,

    living, natural, unwrought, Verg. A. 1, 167:

    pumex,

    Ov. F. 2, 315:

    argentum,

    quicksilver, mercury, Plin. 33, 6, 32, § 99: vultus, i. e. alive with expression, or, as we say, speaking, Verg. A. 6, 848.—So of statues and images:

    vidi artes veterumque manus variisque metalla viva modis,

    Stat. S. 1, 3, 48: vox, living, i. e. oral discourse, Cic. Agr. 2, 2, 4; Quint. 2, 2, 8; Sen. Ep. 6, 4; 33, 9; Plin. Ep. 2, 3, 9 al.: cujus facta viva nunc vigent, living, Naev. ap. Gell. 6, 8, 5:

    animus,

    lively, Plin. Ep. 8, 6, 17:

    pectus,

    Arn. 3, 6.—
    B.
    Subst.: vīvum, i, n., lit., that which is alive; hence,
    1.
    Ad vivum resecare, to cut to the quick, cut very deep:

    extrema pars ipsius unguis ad vivum resecatur,

    Col. 6, 12, 3 (cf. in the adj.:

    vulnera circumcidere ad vivas usque partes,

    Plin. 28, 10, 43, § 156):

    calor ad vivum adveniens,

    Liv. 22, 17, 2.— Trop.:

    hoc primum sentio, nisi in bonis amicitiam esse non posse: neque id ad vivum reseco, ut illi, qui haec subtilius disserunt,

    i. e. I do not wish to be understood in too strict a sense, Cic. Lael. 5, 18.—
    2.
    De vivo detrahere or resecare aliquid, to give or take away from the capital:

    dat de lucro: nihil detraxit de vivo,

    Cic. Fl. 37, 91:

    de vivo igitur erat aliquid resecandum, ut esset, unde, etc.,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 50, § 118.—
    II.
    Transf., lively, ardent (only post-Aug. and very rare):

    vivus et ingenuus animus,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 6, 17:

    vivi pectoris homo,

    Arn. 3, 103.— Adv.: vīvē, in a lively manner, very:

    vive sapis,

    Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 100 Jacob. (dub.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vive

  • 10 vivum

    vīvus, a, um ( sup. vivissimus, cited without example by Fest. p. 379 Müll.), adj. [vivo], alive, living, that has life.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Adj.
    1.
    Of living beings:

    qui cum tantum ausus sit ustor pro mortuo, quid signifer pro vivo non esset ausus? In curiam potissimum abjecit, ut eam mortuus incenderet, quam vivus everterat,

    Cic. Mil. 33, 90:

    quorum (simulacrorum) contexta viminibus membra vivis hominibus complent,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 16:

    adeo ut Cato vix vivus effugeret,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 5, § 15; id. Verr. 2, 2, 77, § 189; 2, 4, 40, § 87:

    si Jugurtham vivom aut necatum sibi tradidisset,

    Sall. J. 61, 5:

    doctus eris vivam (gallinam) musto mersare Falerno,

    Hor. S. 2, 4, 19:

    quamquam ea Tatio sic erant descripta vivo, tamen eo interfecto multo etiam magis, etc.,

    in the lifetime of Tatius, Cic. Rep. 2, 8, 14:

    tantum illo vivo,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 21 fin.:

    cum leges duo ex unā familiā, vivo utroque, magistratus creari vetarent,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 33; cf.

    also: Cato affirmat, se vivo illum non triumphaturum,

    as long as he lived, Cic. Att. 4, 16, 2; so,

    me vivo,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 15; id. Most. 1, 3, 73:

    vivā me,

    id. Bacch. 3, 4, 17.—So the phrase vivus vidensque, before his very eyes:

    huic acerbissimum vivo videntique funus ducitur,

    Cic. Quint. 15, 50; cf.:

    ille Cyprius miser... vivus (ut aiunt) est et videns cum victu ac vestitu suo publicatus,

    id. Sest. 27, 59; cf.:

    et prudens sciens, Vivos vidensque pereo,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 28.— Subst.: vīvus, i, m., a living man:

    cum is, cui forma mortui, fortunae vivi commendatae sunt, ignominiā mortuum, inopiā vivum adfecerit, is inter honestos homines atque adeo inter vivos numerabitur?

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 39, 113. —
    2.
    Of things concr. and abstr.:

    saepes,

    Col. 11, 3, 3:

    caespes,

    Ov. M. 4, 301:

    harundo,

    id. ib. 13, 891:

    virga,

    id. ib. 4, 744:

    radix,

    id. ib. 14, 713:

    aqua,

    running, Varr. L. L. 5, § 123 Müll.; so,

    flumen,

    Liv. 1, 45; Verg. A. 2, 719:

    lacus,

    id. G. 2, 469:

    ros,

    fresh, Ov. F. 4, 778:

    lucernae,

    burning, Hor. C. 3, 21, 23:

    lapis,

    flint, Plin. 36, 19, 30, § 138:

    sulphur,

    native, id. 35, 15, 50, § 175:

    linum,

    asbestos-cloth, id. 19, 1, 4, § 19; Cels. 5, 18, 13:

    calx,

    unslacked, Vitr. 8, 7; Plin. 29, 3, 11, § 51:

    saxum,

    living, natural, unwrought, Verg. A. 1, 167:

    pumex,

    Ov. F. 2, 315:

    argentum,

    quicksilver, mercury, Plin. 33, 6, 32, § 99: vultus, i. e. alive with expression, or, as we say, speaking, Verg. A. 6, 848.—So of statues and images:

    vidi artes veterumque manus variisque metalla viva modis,

    Stat. S. 1, 3, 48: vox, living, i. e. oral discourse, Cic. Agr. 2, 2, 4; Quint. 2, 2, 8; Sen. Ep. 6, 4; 33, 9; Plin. Ep. 2, 3, 9 al.: cujus facta viva nunc vigent, living, Naev. ap. Gell. 6, 8, 5:

    animus,

    lively, Plin. Ep. 8, 6, 17:

    pectus,

    Arn. 3, 6.—
    B.
    Subst.: vīvum, i, n., lit., that which is alive; hence,
    1.
    Ad vivum resecare, to cut to the quick, cut very deep:

    extrema pars ipsius unguis ad vivum resecatur,

    Col. 6, 12, 3 (cf. in the adj.:

    vulnera circumcidere ad vivas usque partes,

    Plin. 28, 10, 43, § 156):

    calor ad vivum adveniens,

    Liv. 22, 17, 2.— Trop.:

    hoc primum sentio, nisi in bonis amicitiam esse non posse: neque id ad vivum reseco, ut illi, qui haec subtilius disserunt,

    i. e. I do not wish to be understood in too strict a sense, Cic. Lael. 5, 18.—
    2.
    De vivo detrahere or resecare aliquid, to give or take away from the capital:

    dat de lucro: nihil detraxit de vivo,

    Cic. Fl. 37, 91:

    de vivo igitur erat aliquid resecandum, ut esset, unde, etc.,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 50, § 118.—
    II.
    Transf., lively, ardent (only post-Aug. and very rare):

    vivus et ingenuus animus,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 6, 17:

    vivi pectoris homo,

    Arn. 3, 103.— Adv.: vīvē, in a lively manner, very:

    vive sapis,

    Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 100 Jacob. (dub.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vivum

  • 11 vivus

    vīvus, a, um ( sup. vivissimus, cited without example by Fest. p. 379 Müll.), adj. [vivo], alive, living, that has life.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Adj.
    1.
    Of living beings:

    qui cum tantum ausus sit ustor pro mortuo, quid signifer pro vivo non esset ausus? In curiam potissimum abjecit, ut eam mortuus incenderet, quam vivus everterat,

    Cic. Mil. 33, 90:

    quorum (simulacrorum) contexta viminibus membra vivis hominibus complent,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 16:

    adeo ut Cato vix vivus effugeret,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 5, § 15; id. Verr. 2, 2, 77, § 189; 2, 4, 40, § 87:

    si Jugurtham vivom aut necatum sibi tradidisset,

    Sall. J. 61, 5:

    doctus eris vivam (gallinam) musto mersare Falerno,

    Hor. S. 2, 4, 19:

    quamquam ea Tatio sic erant descripta vivo, tamen eo interfecto multo etiam magis, etc.,

    in the lifetime of Tatius, Cic. Rep. 2, 8, 14:

    tantum illo vivo,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 21 fin.:

    cum leges duo ex unā familiā, vivo utroque, magistratus creari vetarent,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 33; cf.

    also: Cato affirmat, se vivo illum non triumphaturum,

    as long as he lived, Cic. Att. 4, 16, 2; so,

    me vivo,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 15; id. Most. 1, 3, 73:

    vivā me,

    id. Bacch. 3, 4, 17.—So the phrase vivus vidensque, before his very eyes:

    huic acerbissimum vivo videntique funus ducitur,

    Cic. Quint. 15, 50; cf.:

    ille Cyprius miser... vivus (ut aiunt) est et videns cum victu ac vestitu suo publicatus,

    id. Sest. 27, 59; cf.:

    et prudens sciens, Vivos vidensque pereo,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 28.— Subst.: vīvus, i, m., a living man:

    cum is, cui forma mortui, fortunae vivi commendatae sunt, ignominiā mortuum, inopiā vivum adfecerit, is inter honestos homines atque adeo inter vivos numerabitur?

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 39, 113. —
    2.
    Of things concr. and abstr.:

    saepes,

    Col. 11, 3, 3:

    caespes,

    Ov. M. 4, 301:

    harundo,

    id. ib. 13, 891:

    virga,

    id. ib. 4, 744:

    radix,

    id. ib. 14, 713:

    aqua,

    running, Varr. L. L. 5, § 123 Müll.; so,

    flumen,

    Liv. 1, 45; Verg. A. 2, 719:

    lacus,

    id. G. 2, 469:

    ros,

    fresh, Ov. F. 4, 778:

    lucernae,

    burning, Hor. C. 3, 21, 23:

    lapis,

    flint, Plin. 36, 19, 30, § 138:

    sulphur,

    native, id. 35, 15, 50, § 175:

    linum,

    asbestos-cloth, id. 19, 1, 4, § 19; Cels. 5, 18, 13:

    calx,

    unslacked, Vitr. 8, 7; Plin. 29, 3, 11, § 51:

    saxum,

    living, natural, unwrought, Verg. A. 1, 167:

    pumex,

    Ov. F. 2, 315:

    argentum,

    quicksilver, mercury, Plin. 33, 6, 32, § 99: vultus, i. e. alive with expression, or, as we say, speaking, Verg. A. 6, 848.—So of statues and images:

    vidi artes veterumque manus variisque metalla viva modis,

    Stat. S. 1, 3, 48: vox, living, i. e. oral discourse, Cic. Agr. 2, 2, 4; Quint. 2, 2, 8; Sen. Ep. 6, 4; 33, 9; Plin. Ep. 2, 3, 9 al.: cujus facta viva nunc vigent, living, Naev. ap. Gell. 6, 8, 5:

    animus,

    lively, Plin. Ep. 8, 6, 17:

    pectus,

    Arn. 3, 6.—
    B.
    Subst.: vīvum, i, n., lit., that which is alive; hence,
    1.
    Ad vivum resecare, to cut to the quick, cut very deep:

    extrema pars ipsius unguis ad vivum resecatur,

    Col. 6, 12, 3 (cf. in the adj.:

    vulnera circumcidere ad vivas usque partes,

    Plin. 28, 10, 43, § 156):

    calor ad vivum adveniens,

    Liv. 22, 17, 2.— Trop.:

    hoc primum sentio, nisi in bonis amicitiam esse non posse: neque id ad vivum reseco, ut illi, qui haec subtilius disserunt,

    i. e. I do not wish to be understood in too strict a sense, Cic. Lael. 5, 18.—
    2.
    De vivo detrahere or resecare aliquid, to give or take away from the capital:

    dat de lucro: nihil detraxit de vivo,

    Cic. Fl. 37, 91:

    de vivo igitur erat aliquid resecandum, ut esset, unde, etc.,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 50, § 118.—
    II.
    Transf., lively, ardent (only post-Aug. and very rare):

    vivus et ingenuus animus,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 6, 17:

    vivi pectoris homo,

    Arn. 3, 103.— Adv.: vīvē, in a lively manner, very:

    vive sapis,

    Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 100 Jacob. (dub.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vivus

  • 12 renovo

    rĕ-nŏvo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to renew, restore (class., esp. in the trop. sense; syn.: instauro, redintegro).
    I.
    Lit.: marc fontes assidue renovant, Lucr. 2, 591; cf.:

    quibus (vaporibus) altae renovataeque stellae atque omnis aether refundunt eodem,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 46, 118:

    Lucifer renovatus undā Oceani,

    Sil. 7, 639:

    vides Virtutis templum a M. Marcello renovatum,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 61:

    VIAS ET MILLIARIA,

    Inscr. Orell. 905:

    renovare veteres colonias,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 13, 34:

    vitem,

    Col. 4, 27, 6:

    durum arvum,

    to renew by ploughing, Ov. M. 15, 125:

    agrum aratro,

    id. Tr. 5, 12, 23; id. F. 1, 159:

    meus renovatur campus aratris,

    id. Am. 1, 3, 9:

    multa jugera (tauri),

    Tib. 3, 3, 5; but also, to restore by not cultivating, to let lie fallow:

    agrum,

    Ov. M. 1, 110:

    sedeat praeterea cottidie ad rationes, tabulasque testamenti omnibus renovet,

    retouch, change, alter before everybody, Petr. 117, 10.— Poet.:

    (Ulixem) veteres arcus leto renovasse procorum,

    i. e. used again, Prop. 3, 12 (4, 11), 35.— Absol.:

    non si Neptuni fluctu renovare operam des (sc.: purpureum colorem conchyli),

    to restore, Lucr. 6, 1076.—
    * 2.
    In partic., in business lang., to renew or redouble interest, i. e. to take interest on interest, take compound interest:

    Scaptius centesimis renovato in singulos annos faenore, contentus non fuit,

    Cic. Att. 6, 3, 5; cf. renovatio, I. 2.—
    II.
    Trop., to renew, restore:

    periculum sit, ne instauratas maximi belli reliquias ac renovatas audiamus,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 8, 19:

    scelus renovare et instaurare,

    id. Verr. 1, 4, 11:

    institutum,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 21, 68:

    vetus exemplum,

    id. Phil. 1, 1, 1; cf.:

    veterem iram,

    Tac. H. 4, 36:

    veterem animi curam molestiamque,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 1, 1:

    nolo eam rem commemorando renovare,

    id. Quint. 21, 70:

    infandum, regina, jubes renovare dolorem,

    Verg. A. 2, 3:

    memoriam prope intermortuam,

    Cic. Mur. 7, 16:

    antiquarum cladium memoriam,

    Liv. 23, 41; 22, 61:

    bona praeterita gratā recordatione renovata,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 17, 57:

    haec studia,

    id. Div. 2, 2, 7; cf. id. Ac. 1, 3, 11:

    pristina bella,

    id. Rep. 6, 11, 11:

    bellum,

    id. Fam. 4, 7, 3:

    belli renovandi consilium capere,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 2; id. B. C. 3, 102; Sall. J. 36, 1; Liv. 2, 31; cf.

    proelium,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 20 fin.; Sall. J. 51, 5; Ov. M. 5, 156:

    casus omnes,

    Verg. A. 2, 750:

    vulnera,

    to tear open, Ov. Tr. 2, 209:

    rursus cursum,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 93:

    sacra rite,

    Liv. 5, 18:

    auspicia,

    id. 5, 31; 6, 5:

    societatem,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 28, 2; cf.

    foedus,

    Liv. 9, 43 fin.:

    amicitiam et societatem,

    id. 34, 31:

    dextras,

    Tac. A. 2, 58:

    luctus,

    Tib. 2, 6, 41; Ov. M. 14, 465:

    lacrimas,

    id. ib. 11, 472:

    renovata clades domūs,

    Juv. 10, 243:

    viam doloremque,

    Curt. 3, 12, 17:

    gaudia (with redintegrare),

    Plin. Pan. 61 fin.:

    annos Anchisae,

    i. e. to restore his youth, make him young again, Ov. M. 9, 424:

    senectutem,

    id. ib. 7, 215:

    florem aetatis ex morbo,

    Liv. 28, 35:

    annos renovaverat Titan,

    Tib. 4, 1, 113. —
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To repeat in words, say again, say repeatedly:

    hic renovabo illud, quod initio dixi, regnum comparari, etc.,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 10, 24; cf.:

    ut renovetur, non redintegretur oratio,

    Auct. Her. 2, 30, 47:

    de lege, de foedere, etc.... renovabo ea quae dicta sunt,

    Cic. Balb. 7. — With ut:

    (consules) ipsis tribunis (plebis) ut sacrosancti viderentur, renovarunt,

    declared anew, repeated, that, Liv. 3, 55 Drak.—
    2.
    To renew in strength; to refresh, recreate, recover, revive (syn.:

    recreare, reficere): quies renovavit corpora animosque ad omnia de integro patienda,

    Liv. 21, 21:

    animum auditoris ad ea quae restant,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 15, 49:

    animos equitum ad alicujus odium,

    id. de Or. 2, 48, 199:

    virtus, quae risum judicis movendo... animum aliquando reficit et a satietate vel a fatigatione renovat,

    Quint. 6, 3, 1:

    refici atque renovari,

    id. 12, 6, 6:

    ars variandi renovat aures,

    id. 11, 3, 44:

    fatigata (facundia) renovatur,

    id. 10, 5, 14:

    et virium plus afferunt ad discendum renovati ac recentes,

    restored and fresh, id. 1, 3, 9:

    renovato modica quiete exercitu,

    Liv. 36, 14:

    se novis opibus copiisque,

    Cic. Mur. 15, 33:

    ipsi mihi locus optimi illius viri desiderium renovavit,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 10, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > renovo

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